Republic of Tajikistan
National name: Jumhuri Tojikiston (Republic of Tajikistan)
President: Emomali Rahmon (1992)
Prime Minister: Akil Akilov (1999)
Current government officials
Land area: 55,096 sq mile (142,700 sq km); total area: 55,251 sq mile (143,100 sq km)
Population (2006 est.): 7,320,815 (growth rate: 2.2%); birth rate: 32.6/1000; infant mortality rate: 106.5/1000; life expectancy: 64.9; density per sq mile: 133
Capital and largest city (2003 est.): Dushanbe, 817,100 (metro. area), 590,300 (city proper)
Other large city: Khujand (Leninabad), 156,500
Monetary unit: Somoni
Languages: Tajik (official), Russian, English
Ethnicity/race: Tajik 79%, Uzbek 15.3%, Russian 1.1%, Kyrgyz 1.1%, other 2.6% (2000)
Religions: Islam: Sunni 85%, Shiite 5%; other 10% (2003 est.)
Literacy rate: 99% (2003 est.)
Economic summary: GDP/PPP (2005 est.): $8.826 billion; per capita $1,200. Real growth rate: 8%. Inflation: 8%. Unemployment: 12% (2004 est.). Arable land: 7%. Agriculture: cotton, grain, fruits, grapes, vegetables; cattle, sheep, goats. Labor force: 3.7 million (2003); agriculture 67.2%, industry 7.5%, services 25.3% (2000 est.). Industries: aluminum, zinc, lead; chemicals and fertilizers, cement, vegetable oil, metal-cutting machine tools, refrigerators and freezers. Natural resources: hydropower, some petroleum, uranium, mercury, brown coal, lead, zinc, antimony, tungsten, silver, gold. Exports: $950 million f.o.b. (2005 est.): aluminum, electricity, cotton, fruits, vegetable oil, textiles. Imports: $1.25 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.): electricity, petroleum products, aluminum oxide, machinery and equipment, foodstuffs. Major trading partners: India, Netherlands, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Latvia, Switzerland, Russia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, U.S., China, Ukraine (2004).
Communications: Telephones: main lines in use: 363,000 (1997); mobile cellular: 70,500 (2005). Radio broadcast stations: AM 8, FM 10, shortwave 2 (2002). Radios:1.291 million (1991). Television broadcast stations: 13 (2001). Televisions: 820,000 (1997). Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 4 (2002). Internet users: 5,000 (2002).
Transportation: Railways: total: 482 km (2002). Highways: total: 27,767 km (2000). Ports and harbors: none. Airports: 66 (2002)